Interpret · Cardiac
ECG
Every tracing here is generated from physiologic parameters, which is why the calipers measure true values and the grid is honest. Read systematically first; diagnose second.
The systematic approach
- 1Rate
- 2Rhythm
- 3Axis
- 4P waves
- 5PR interval
- 6QRS
- 7R-wave progression
- 8ST segments
- 9T waves
- 10QT / QTc
- 11Overall interpretation
The same order, every time, on every tracing, especially the obvious ones. The habit is the skill.
Start here
The library
44 tracings across 15 categories, every one generated live, measurable, searchable, and practicable on the spot.
Normal
Sinus rhythms
Atrial arrhythmias
Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response
coreA 74-year-old with palpitations and breathlessness since this morning.
Practice this tracingAtrial flutter with 2:1 conduction
coreA 68-year-old with COPD, 'regular palpitations' at exactly 150.
Practice this tracingJunctional rhythms
Supraventricular tachycardia
Ventricular rhythms
AV blocks
Bundle branch & fascicular blocks
Ischemia & infarction
Inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction
coreA 61-year-old with one hour of crushing chest pressure and nausea.
Practice this tracingAnterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction
coreA 54-year-old smoker, 40 minutes of chest pain, pale and sweating.
Practice this tracingOld inferior infarction
coreA pre-operative ECG in a 71-year-old who 'has never had heart trouble'. The inferior leads disagree.
Practice this tracingLateral STEMI
coreA 61-year-old smoker with an hour of crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm.
Practice this tracingDeep anterior T inversion (Wellens pattern)
advancedA 58-year-old whose chest pain resolved in the ambulance. He feels fine and wants to go home.
Practice this tracingElectrolytes & metabolic
QT & repolarization
Pericardial disease
Hypertrophy
Paced rhythms
Pediatric tracings
The normal newborn
introA 6-day-old, feeding well, examined for a soft murmur. The ECG is part of the work-up.
Practice this tracingSinus tachycardia in a febrile infant
introA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis, day 3, temperature 38.6, breathing at 58 with retractions. The nurse asks whether the heart rate of 172 is 'an SVT'.
Practice this tracingSupraventricular tachycardia in an infant
coreA 3-month-old brought in because she 'will not feed and looks grey'. She has been irritable for a day. Rate 244, fixed, whatever anyone does.
Practice this tracingLong QT in an adolescent with syncope
coreA 15-year-old who collapsed during a swimming race, with a brief jerking episode witnessed by the coach. A cousin died suddenly at 19.
Practice this tracingCross-reference: for photographed clinical examples of these patterns, the open-access LITFL ECG Library is an excellent companion. WardSpace tracings are generated from stated parameters so the calipers stay honest.