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ECG library

Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response

core

A 74-year-old with palpitations and breathlessness since this morning.

25 mm/s · 10 mm/mV · synthetic tracing
100%
IIIIIIaVRaVLaVFV1V2V3V4V5V6
II (rhythm)
Calipers:2000 ms50.0 small boxes30 bpm if R-RDrag the orange markers. One small box = 40 ms.
Recorded tracingA real 12-lead of this rhythm. The strip above is a drawn model; this is the paper.
Twelve-lead ECG, unlabelled
CardioNetworks ECGpedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Key findings

  • Irregularly irregular RR intervals
  • Absent P waves
  • Fibrillatory baseline

Learning points

  • March the RR intervals with calipers: no pattern at all means fibrillation.
  • The three ward questions: rate control, rhythm decision, and anticoagulation by risk score.

Connected