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ECG library

Hypokalemia

core

The vomiting patient from the alkalosis case: potassium 2.9.

25 mm/s · 10 mm/mV · synthetic tracing
100%
IIIIIIaVRaVLaVFV1V2V3V4V5V6
II (rhythm)
Calipers:2000 ms50.0 small boxes30 bpm if R-RDrag the orange markers. One small box = 40 ms.

Key findings

  • Flat T waves
  • U waves after the T
  • Apparent long QT (really QU)

Learning points

  • The U wave is hypokalemia's signature; look after the T in V2 to V4.
  • Hypokalemia potentiates digoxin toxicity and torsades; the QT you measure may be a QU.
  • Refractory hypokalemia is hypomagnesemia until proven otherwise.

Connected